Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Proteus mirabilis isolates from retail meat products. Journal of Babylon University/Pure and Applied Sciences. Isolation of Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris from different clinical sources and study of some virulence factors from Babylon University, college of medicine. Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns and Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamases Producing by Proteus mirabilis Isolated from Different Sources. Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science. Berliner und Munchener tierarztliche Wochenschrift. from various organ systems of horses, dogs and cats as determined in the BfT- GermVetmonitoring program 2004-2006. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Klebsiella spp.
Grobbel, M., Lubke-Becker, A., Alesik, E., Schwarz, S., Wallmann, J., Werckenthin, C. Phenotypic detection of extended spectrum beta-lactamase production in Enterobacteriaceae: Review and bench guide. Drieux, L., Brossier, F., Sougakoff, W. Development of a set of multiplex PCR assays for the detection of genes encoding important β-lactamases in Enterobacteriaceae. Dallenne, C., Da Costa, A., Decré, D., Favier, C. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: Twenty-eighth Informational Supplement M100-S24. The American Journal of Clinical Pathology. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M.M., Sherris, J.C. Comparison of susceptibility to antimicrobials of bacterial isolates from companion animals in a veterinary diagnostic laboratory in Canada between 2 time points 10 years apart. Authier, S., Paquette, D., Labrecque, O. Multidrug resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Proteus mirabilis from tertiary hospitals in four states in Southwest Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. Alabi, O.S., Adeleke, O.E., Adegoke, O.A., Gbadeyan, O.F. Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Innovation. from drinking water of different location of central Dhaka city, Bangladesh and determination of multi-drug resistant pattern of these isolates. Isolation and Identification of Proteus Spp. Ahmed, Z., Magnet, M.M., Nayem, M.U., Aowrongozeb, M. Prevalence rates of β-lactamase genes among different samples was 23.6%, 11.1%, 10.8% and 42.8% from chicken, pork, poultry cloacal swabs and human urine samples, respectively with blaTEM being the predominant gene detected (69.56%) followed by blaOXA (26.08%), blaAmpC gene FOX (13.04%), blaCTX-M group I (4.34%), blaSHV (4.34%) and blaAmpC gene CIT (4.34%) among all the tested P. β-lactamase genes were detected in a total of 23 isolates (13.14%). Higher resistance was observed for erythromycin (71.42%), nalidixic acid (62.85%), ciprofloxacin (62.85%), tetracycline (60%), polymyxin-B (60%), cefoxitin (49.14%) and amikacin (36%). mirabilis isolates screened, antibiogram revealed highest sensitivity towards gentamicin (76.57%), followed by ampicillin (64.57%), kanamycin (61.14%), amikacin (60.57%) and streptomycin (43.42%). This study was carried out from March 2017 to August 2018 in and around areas of Krishna District Andhra Pradesh. Detection of ESBL production was done phenotypically by Phenotypic Screening Test and Phenotypic Confirmation Test as recommended by CLSI guidelines and genotypically using multiplex PCR assay to detect different classes of β-lactamase genes. 
mirabilis isolates from different sources were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity/ resistant test by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method. mirabilis isolates and detection of β-lactamase activity in them.
Hence, the present study was undertaken to study antibiogram profiles, multidrug resistance P.
As a member of Enterobacteriaceae family, the level of antimicrobial resistance tend to pose a significant public health risk. Background: Proteus mirabilis is one of the organisms which is often associated with urinary tract infections of humans as well as animals.
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